Atlantic Highlands Historical Society
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Atlantic Highlands History
The name says exactly what it is geographically. The town overlooks where the Atlantic Ocean and Raritan Bay meet at Sandy Hook, and its hills mark the highest point on the eastern seaboard of the U.S. Atlantic Highlands is also a meeting point historically, during four main eras:

LENAPE
For thousands of years, the original inhabitants lived along its cliffs and creeks, where we still find evidence of them. Here the Lenape first encountered Europeans, and soon were trading with them. Fifty-six years after Henry Hudson's 1609 visit, English settlers bought the whole peninsula from the Lenape and called it Portland Poynt.
REVOLUTIONARY
Colonists convened the first Assembly of New Jersey here in 1667. During Revolutionary War years, loyalists to the English crown and patriots of the new America clashed in repeated raids and counterattacks across these lands. And here passed retreating English troops after their 1778 defeat by Washington at Monmouth Battlefield.
VICTORIAN RESORT
During the late 1800's, a handful of peaceful farms met an onrush of resort developers, church groups and town builders. They created the Victorian core of the larger town we know today, attracting thousands of visitors and year-round residents.
In 1879, a
surveyor was engaged to lay our roads and lots for a permanent community. The
Atlantic Highlands Association was formed by prominent members of the Methodist
Church. This organization developed the community of Atlantic Highlands.
Individuals and
groups came from New York City and the surrounding vicinity to camp along the
water in tent colonies. An outdoor amphitheater was created with a large seating
capacity and outstanding acoustics. An indoor auditorium was built, which was
utilized for entertaining visitors at the camp meetings. In 1887, Atlantic
Highlands was incorporated as a Borough, containing 1.2 square miles of prime
real estate bordering on the Raritan Hay
The major
construction occurred from the 1880’s trough 1900. It included hotels,
cottages, rooming houses, and private homes. A substantial pier was built
extending well into the bay to accommodate steamboats from New York City The
next twenty years saw rapid development within the community A water and sewer
system was constructed, cottages were erected, and the road system was
completed. During this period of development a strong and effective fire
department was organized, which is today a well-respected organization within
the Borough.
A number of churches saw their beginning in the
1880’s: the Central Baptist, First Presbyterian, Saint Agnes Roman Catholic,
First Methodist, and Saint Paul
Baptist Church.
Steamer service
was a major source of transportation during the formation of the Borough,
through the 1940’s. The Central Railroad of New Jersey built a major pier at the
end of First Avenue. Several trains at a time could continue to the end of’ the
pier to off load steamboat passengers. From the teens through the forties, the
steamers “Sandy Hook” and the “Monmouth” navigated the waters bringing
businessmen and vacationers to Atlantic Highlands.
In the 1890’s,
rail service came to Atlantic Highlands. This opened up Highlands and points
south to vacationers. The 1920’s saw twenty-six passenger trains daily passing
through the Borough.
MODERN BAYSIDE
Today, from its ridges and bayside, we see the Manhattan skyline. From its harbor sail parades of pleasure, fishing and commuter boats. And from its past comes a rich legacy of people and events, landscapes and buildings, memories and traditions which we carry with us into the 21st century.
The creation of
our municipal harbor took place from 1938 through 1940. This harbor was built
with municipal, state, and federal funds; the Atlantic Highland’s Lions Club
supplied the vision and determination. Today, the municipal harbor is the
largest on the East Coast, home to 715 craft including high-speed ferry service
to New York City In 1962, the existing Central Railroad of New Jersey pier was
destroyed by fire. In 1992 high-speed ferry service was introduced into our
Borough. Today, eleven runs a day leave Atlantic Highlands for the “city”
It is interesting
to note the names that appear in the directories of the 1890’s. These same names
populate the Borough and run businesses in the community today. The bungalows on
the East Side of the Borough, which in the twenties were summer bungalows, are
now year- round homes. The Victorian homes remain a reminder of our glorious
past. The waterfront is alive with activity as it was in the 1890’s, welcoming
the recreational boater.
Today Portland
Pointe, a five-story senior citizen building, provides housing for our elderly.
The business community just as at the turn of the century provides for our town
and the visitor as well. An array of great restaurants, unique shops, theaters
(from a great 5- screen movie house to live theater), provides the residents
and the visitor with a reason to spend dine in our unique community A little bit
of Victorian America tucked away at the Jersey Shore, Atlantic Highlands is
truly the Jewel of the Bayshore.